相逢在青藏高原——敦煌古藏文《松赞干布本纪》残卷人物与葬地之一

Reunion on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau——Discussion of a Burial Site Mentioned in the Fragmental Dunhuang Manuscript Biography of Songtsan Gambo in Ancient Tibetan Script(Ⅰ)

敦煌古藏文《阿柴纪年》残卷(S.T.vol.69,fol.84),目前学界普遍当作706—715年吐谷浑大事纪年。殊不知,该残卷不仅提到神圣赞普(松赞干布尊号)、入蕃和亲文成公主,还提到下嫁吐谷浑王的弘化公主和吐谷浑王慕容诺曷钵。其年代应在633—642年之间,实乃《松赞干布本纪》抄本。这个发现将有助于进一步揭示青海唐代王侯墓主之谜。

The fragmental Dunhuang manuscript written in ancient Tibetan script entitled Annals of Tuyuhun(S.T.vol.69,fol.84)has generally been accepted as a definitive chronicle of the events experienced by the Tuyuhun people between 706—715 CE.However,insufficient notice has been given to the fact that the manuscript not only refers to the holy btsan-po(a regal title for Songtsan Gambo)and Princess Wencheng,who was sent to Tibet through a political marriage,but also refers to Mug lden rod ha por,king of the Tuyuhun people,and his wife Princess Honghua.Based on these considerations,this paper comes to the conclusion that this manuscript most likely dates to the period between 633—642 CE and is actually a copy of the Biography of Songtsan Gambo.This discovery should be of use in finally understanding the mystery surrounding the Tang dynasty imperial tombs in Qinghai.