云南高原山区蔬菜机械移栽技术研究

Mechanical Transplanting Technology of Vegetables for Plateau Mountainous Area in Yunnan Province

云南是立体气候,其土壤类型以及海拔类型多样,对蔬菜种苗机栽移栽提出较高要求,一般的农业机械移栽机很难适应。为了有利于不同类型蔬菜苗的移栽,提高蔬菜苗移栽效果,减少对种苗的移栽损伤、漏苗率,降低劳动成本,提高产值,笔者提出了农艺技术与机械进行融合,根据云南独特的气候、土壤、海拔对农艺技术等进行适当改进,机械移栽才能达到较好效果。

Yunnan has three-dimensional climate,with various soil types and elevation types,which put forward higher requirements for vegetable seedling machine planting and transplanting.It is hard to adapt general agricultural machinery to transplanting machine.In order to help vegetable seedling transplanting,to improve the transplanting effect of vegetable seedlings,to reduce to transplant damage and leakaging rate of seedlings,to reduce labor cost and increasing output value,we suggested that we should integrate agronomic techniques and machinery,properly improve agronomic techniques according to the unique climate,soil and altitude,so as to achieve better results on mechanical transplanting in Yunnan.