小农户与现代农业衔接的逻辑——基于结构洞的研究视角

Logic of the Connection between Small Farming Households and Modern Agriculture—Based on the Perspective of Structural Holes

实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接,既是实现农业现代化的关键,也是解决我国“三农”问题的重要途径。通过分析,认为小农户和现代农业有效衔接的关键在于4个逻辑的衔接——社会逻辑、技术逻辑、市场逻辑和服务逻辑,分别体现为小农户组织化程度、现代农业技术体系完善度、小农户收益提升以及分工专业化4个方面。农民合作社作为新型农业经营主体之一,因在提升小农户的组织化程度和农业服务规模化程度等方面的重要作用,被认为是目前最适合的衔接载体,但合作社在建设和发展过程中仍有很多不足之处需要完善。

Realizing the organic connection between small farming households and modern agricultural development is not only the key to promote agricultural modernization,but also an important way to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.This paper believes that the key to effective connection between small farming households and modern agriculture lies in the connection of four logics:social logic,technical logic,market logic,service logic,which are respectively reflected into four areas:the degree of organization of small farmers,the perfection of modern agricultural technology systems,the benefits of small farmers promotion and specialized division of labor.As one of the main bodies of new agricultural operations,farmer cooperatives are considered to be the most suitable connection carriers at present because of their important role in improving the organization of small farmers and the scale of agricultural services.However,there are still many deficiencies that farmer cooperatives need to be improved in the process of construction and development.