我国与“一带一路”沿线国家农业合作法律问题研究

Research on Legal Issues of Agricultural Cooperation between China and the Countries along the“One Belt and One Road”

我国与“一带一路”沿线国家农业合作秉承共商、共建、共享原则,共同打造开放、包容、均衡普惠的农业合作法律框架,农业合作的开展有着国际法律基础、区域法律基础和双边法律基础。农业知识产权、农业投资和农业标准是开展农业合作的重点,在农业合作过程中存在国际法律原则不协调、区域法律框架不适用和双边法律机制不完善的法律困境。我国与“一带一路”沿线国家开展农业合作还需进一步明确农业合作的国际法律原则、构建农业合作的区域法律框架以及完善农业合作的双边法律机制,加强知识产权保护措施、优化农业投资规则及增强农业标准的效力,推动“一带一路”沿线国家农业经济贸易的发展。

China’s agricultural cooperation with countries along the“One Belt and One Road”adheres to the principles of cooperation,co-construction and sharing,and jointly creates an opening,inclusivity and balanced benefaction agricultural cooperation legal framework.The development of agricultural cooperation has an international,regional and bilateral legal foundation.Importantly,agricultural intellectual property,investment of farming and agricultural standards are the key points for agricultural cooperation.In the process of agricultural cooperation,there are legal dilemmas such as uncoordinated international legal principles,inapplicable regional legal frameworks and imperfect bilateral legal mechanisms.So,the agricultural cooperation among countries along the“One Belt and One Road”should clarify the international legal principles for agricultural cooperation,establish a regional legal framework of agricultural cooperation and enhance bilateral agricultural cooperation's legal mechanisms,to strengthen intellectual property protection measures,optimize agricultural investment rules and make agricultural standards more effective,virtually,promote the development of agricultural economics and trade among countries along the“One Belt and One Road”.