室外建成环境与人体健康关联性研究综述

Review of research methods on the relationship between built environment,physical activity and human health

对国内外近10年的体力活动视角下建成环境与人体健康关联性研究文献进行梳理与分析,得到如下主要结果:建成环境、体力活动与人体健康之间的二维要素研究十分普遍,但将此三维要素纳入同一框架的研究很少,目前学术界对建成环境、体力活动与人体健康三要素关联性的研究模型主要分为二元模型以及线性模型两种,缺乏更加系统的研究模型,研究方法以横断面调查为主,纵向调查研究、案例比较研究和实验研究等研究方法相对较少。

This paper combs and analyzes the research literature on the correlation of built environment,physical activity and human health in recent 10 years at home and abroad,and obtains the following main results:the research on the two-dimensional elements between built environment,physical activity and human health is very common,but there are few researches that bring the three-dimensional elements into the same framework,at present,there are three kinds of research on built environment,physical activity and human health the research models of factor correlation are mainly divided into two types:binary model and linear model,lacking of more systematic research model,the research methods are mainly cross-sectional survey,and the research methods of longitudinal survey,case comparative study and experimental research are relatively less.