卓尼佛诗的文化阐释

Cultural Interpretation of Zhuoni's Buddhist Poems

卓尼位于我国青藏高原东部,黄土高原南部,秦岭山脉边缘,是我国众多民族的聚居之地,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。在不同民族融合发展过程中,形成了当地独具特色的多民族文化。佛诗这种集说唱与舞蹈于一体的活态文化,就是在藏传佛教的影响,汉藏文化的融合中逐步形成的。在田野调查的基础上,对佛诗唱本进行文化分析与阐释,以探究卓尼佛诗的生成、表演场域,以及佛诗的功能等。

Zhuoni County is located in the eastern part of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,the southern part of the Loess Plateau and the edge of the Qinling Mountains.It is a place where many nationalities live together and has a long history and splendid culture.In the process of the integration and development of different ethnic groups,a unique multi-ethnic culture has been formed.Buddhist poetry,a folk culture integrating rap and dance,is gradually formed under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism and the integration of Chinese and Tibetan culture.On the basis of fieldwork and the analysis and interpretation of Buddhist poetry,this paper explores the formation,performance field and function of Zhuoni's Buddhist poetry.