基于区位视角的传统农区镇域不同村庄居民收入差异研究——以甘肃省岷县蒲麻镇为例

A Study on the Income Difference of Residents in Different Villages in Traditional Rural Areas from the Perspective of Location——A Case Study of Puma Town of Minxian County in Gansu Province

在中国传统农业区的部分镇域范围内,小城镇和周围村庄之间收入差距非常明显,周围村庄与村庄之间收入也随着距离小城镇中心的远近呈现出明显差异性。文章主要通过实地调查走访,选择城镇周围不同村庄农户到镇中心购买商品和服务、出售农产品所支出的运费和时间费用入手,探讨区位因素对镇域居民收入差异的影响。结论:在镇域范围内,区位条件是影响居民收入差异的主要原因之一,这种差距经过长时间的积累,会导致距离城镇中心远近不同的村落农户收入差距越来越大,出现农村经济空间分布的圈层结构模式。

In some towns of traditional agricultural areas in China,the income gap between small towns and surrounding villages is very obvious,and the income gap between surrounding villages and villages also shows obvious differences with the distance from the center of small towns.This article mainly through the field survey,from the perspective of the freight and time cost of purchasing goods and services and selling agricultural products from different villages around the town,discusses the influence of location factors on the income difference of town residents.Conclusion:in the town area,the location condition is one of the main reasons that affect the income difference of the residents.This kind of difference will cause the income difference of the rural households which are far from the town center to be bigger and bigger after a long time accumulation,which will lead to the the emergence of circle structure pattern of the spatial distribution of rural economy.