论两汉太仆的籍贯分布及影响因素

On the Distribution Features and Influencing Factors of the Taipu's Native Places in the Han Dynasty

太仆自周已置,秦时位列诸卿。两汉时期,虽然太仆的职官名称、佐官属官时有变动,但它在朝廷的重要地位一直未变。太仆的籍贯分布值得关注。两汉太仆籍贯明确的有71位,他们在各州间分布不均衡,司隶校尉、豫州、荆州三个州部较多,其中又以这些州部的京兆尹、汝南、南阳等郡为多。这一特征与国家的徙民政策、行政地理、区域开发程度、人口数量、皇帝故里等因素有关。讨论太仆的籍贯分布,对了解太仆的群体特征、不同行政区域与中央政府之间此消彼长的关系均有一定借鉴意义。

The Taipu had been set up in the Zhou Dynasty and it became one of the Zhuqing in the Qin Dynasty.During the Han Dynasty,although the official names and subordinate officials of the Taipu were changed from time to time,its important status in the imperial court remained unchanged.The distribution of Taipu's s deserves attention.In the Han Dynasty,there were 71 Taipus with a clear place of originand they were unevenly distributed among the states.There were many Taipu officials in the three states of Silixiaowei,Yuzhou and Jingzhou,and most of them were Jingzhaoy in Runan and Nanyang.This feature was related to the national migrant policy administrative geography the degree of regional development population size the emperor's hometown and other factors.Discussing the distribution of Taipus has certain reference significance for understanding the group features of Taipu and relationship between different administrative regions and central government.