许谦《读书丛说》思想研究

Research on Thought of Xu Qian’s Dushucongshuo

许谦《读书丛说》是元代著名的重要的经学著作,带有读书札记特点。是书注重典章制度的考辨,对蔡沉《书集传》之说多有辩驳,提出了孔子删《书》独存其善的观点。许氏解《书》注重发掘《尚书》之善,以《书》中圣贤精神修身淑世。梳理许谦对于经学精神的阐发,不仅有助于朱子学的发扬,更可考见许谦对民族文化的继承与发展在元代的重要贡献。

Xu Qian’s Dushucongshuo was a famous work which interpreting The Book of History in Yuan Dynasty.This book paid a attention to explain the rules and regulations in The Book of History.Xu Qian pointed out Shujizhuan’s(written by Cai Chen)mistakes.Xu Qian belived that Confucius only reserved the good when he codified The Book of History.So Xu Qian always expounded the sages'spirit when he interpreted The Book of History.He wanted to perfect people though reading his work.In Yuan Dynasty,Xu Qian had important contributions in the inheritance and development of Neo-confucianism.