自我效能护理在偏头痛患者中的效果观察

Observation on the effect of self-efficacy nursing in migraine patients

目的探讨自我效能护理在偏头痛患者中的效果。方法选取偏头痛患者89例,随机分为2组,对照组44例开展常规护理,观察组45例开展自我效能护理。比较2组患者干预前及干预1个月后心理状态焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量生活质量核心问卷(QLQC-30)及偏头痛发作次数。结果干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后2组行为、躯体、情绪、角色、认知功能评分均高于干预前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后2组偏头痛发作次数均低于干预前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论偏头痛患者实行自我效能护理可有效改善患者负性情绪,降低头痛发作频数,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of self-efficacy nursing in patients with migraine.Methods A total of 89 migraine patients were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups.44 cases in the control group carried out routine nursing,and 45 cases in the observation group carried out self-efficacy nursing.Compare the mental state of the two groups of patients(self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)),quality of life(quality of life core questionnaire(QLQC-30))and the number of migraine attacks before the intervention and 1 month after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of behavior,body,emotion,role,and cognitive function of the two groups after the intervention were higher than those before the intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the number of migraine attacks in the two groups was lower than before the intervention,and the number of migraine attack in observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with migraine,self-efficacy nursing can effectively improve their negative emotions,reduce the frequency of headache attacks,and improve their quality of life.