农村改革的重要转折——包产到户在1980年

An Important Turning Point in Rural Reform——The Household Contract Responsibility System in 1980

建立家庭联产承包责任制(俗称包产到户)是中国农村改革的核心内容,围绕包产到户的激烈政策争执持续三年。从1978年12月中共十一届三中全会文件规定"不许包产到户"开始,到1982年1月中央1号文件宣布农民可以自主选择结束,其中1980年邓小平"五·三一"讲话和中央75号文件起到重要作用。

The establishment of household contract responsibility system,commonly known as farm output quotas fixed by household,is the core content of China’s rural reform,and the fierce policy dispute around household contract responsibility system had lasted for three years.From December 1978,when the document of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stipulated that"no household production should be contracted",and to January 1982,the Central Document No.1 announced that farmers could choose independently,among which Deng Xiaoping’s"May 31"Speech in 1980 and the Central Document No.75 played an important role.