裕固族民歌在非遗保护中的价值——为何裕固族民歌被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录

The Value of Yugur Folk Songs in Intangible Heritage Protection——The Reason for Yugur Folk Songs in the First Batch of NationalIntangible Cultural Heritage List

裕固族有两种本民族的语言,裕固族民歌也分别用这两种语言演唱。本文运用民族音乐学的历史比较研究法,从时空转换的角度研究裕固族民歌的形成过程。指出裕固族西部民歌像西部裕固语保存了上古突厥语的特征一样,保存了古代匈奴、突厥民歌的特点;裕固族东部民歌则可能保存了中古时代蒙古民歌的特征。由于裕固族民歌保存着古代民歌的特征,弥足珍贵,因此被列为首批国家级非物质文化遗产。

The Yugur people have two native languages,in which Yugur folk songs are also chanted.This paper describes the process of studying Yugur folk songs from the perspective of time and space transformation with the method of historical comparative study of ethnomusicology.It is pointed out that the Western Yugur folk songs preserve the characteristics of ancient Turkic language and the characteristics of ancient Hun and Turkic folk songs,while the eastern Yugur folk songs may preserve the characteristics of Mongolian folk songs in the middle ancient times.As the Yugur folk songs preserve the characteristics of ancient folk songs,which are precious,they are listed as the first batch of national Intangible Cultural Heritage.