论史部时令类典籍的独立及其原因

Research on the Independence and Reasons of Classics of Seasons in the History Section

通过回顾自《夏小正》以来时令类典籍的演变,进而考察时令类典籍在古典目录中的独立时间,认为古典目录中时令类典籍单独立类始于北宋景德二年编纂的《龙图阁书目》史传阁下之岁时类。时令类典籍的独立首先与其自身的发展壮大有关,其次与中国传统社会对于岁时的依赖和北宋初期对于农业农时的重视有关,更与北宋政府蒐书、藏书、校书等整理图书的举措有关。

On the basis of reviewing the evolution of classics of seasons since the publication of Xia Xiao Zheng and examining the independent time of classics of seasons,this article believes that classics of seasons have been created in the Year and Season class of Longtuge Bibliography compiled in the second year of Jing De in the Northern Song Dynasty.The independence of classics of seasons is firstly related to its own development and growth.Secondly,it is related to the traditional Chinese society’s dependence on classics of seasons and the emphasis on agricultural farming seasons in the early Northern Song Dynasty.Finally,it is also related to the Northern Song Dynasty government’s measures to collect,sort out and collate the books.