基于及物系统的破坏性网络话语的生态性分析

Eco-oriented Analysis of Destructive Network DiscourseBased on Transitive System

网络信息化背景下产生的网络语言已成为社会文化变迁的一种重要投射,不仅鲜活地反映并传递着我们的所思所想,也影响和左右着我们的一言一行。本研究以一个基本假定(“以人为本”)和三条原则(良知原则、亲近原则、制约原则)生态哲学观为指导,遵循“理论-分析-行动”的研究步骤,对破坏性网络语篇的非生态因子进行了及物性分析。研究发现在破坏性网络话语中,参与者成份常被省略,符合网络语言的口语体特征;网民多使用物质过程谩骂他人、恶意评价社会事件;关系过程赋予事物消极属性;心理过程宣泄负面情感,淡化人与人、人与社会的情感联结;环境成分中的跨度、处所主要构建时空语义,方式加强消极语义。

The network language produced under network informationization has become an important projection of social and cultural changes.It not only vividly reflects and conveys our thoughts,but also influences our words and deeds.Guided by a basic assumption(people-oriented)and three principles(principle of conscience,principle of intimacy,principle of restraint)as the philosophical view,following the research steps of theory-analysis-action,the non-ecological factors of destructive Internet discourse in transitivity are analyzed.The factors are analyzed transitively.The study found that in destructive online discourse,the participant component is often omitted,which is in line with the spoken style of online language,netizens often use material processes to abuse others and mali-ciously evaluate social events,relationship processes endow things with negative attributes,psychological process releases negative emotions and weakens the emotional connection between people and society,the span and place in the environmental component mainly construct temporal and spatial semantics,and the method strengthens negative semantics.