萨伏伊别墅的色彩研究

Research on Color of Villa Savoye

作为一个天才的建筑师,勒·柯布西耶致力于将色彩应用于建筑设计当中,不仅与墙纸生产厂合作出版了两本色卡集,还创立了建筑多色理论体系。萨伏伊别墅是柯布西耶一生中最著名的作品之一,也是其色彩体系中纯粹主义时期的重要案例,但关于萨伏伊别墅的色彩运用却一直鲜有人讨论。因为缺乏真实的资料,从19世纪60年代到20世纪末对建筑进行的一系列修复工作在色彩还原方面也一直饱受争议。通过分析萨伏伊别墅的设计之初,到战时废弃,战后险遭拆除,以及成为文物后的三次修复状态下不同的色彩方案,可以更全面地理解柯布西耶的多色建筑理念,以及萨伏伊别墅的历史意义。

As a talented architect,Le Corbusier was committed to applying color to architectural design.He not only published two color card collections in cooperation with a wallpaper manufacturer,but also created a multicolor theory system for buildings.Villa Savoye is one of Le Corbusier’s most famous works in his life,and it is also an important case of the purist period in his color system.However,the use of colors in Villa Savoye has been rarely discussed.Because of the lack of real information,a series of restoration work on buildings from the 1860s to the end of the 20th century has been controversial in terms of color restoration.By analyzing the different color schemes of the Villa Savoye from the beginning of its design to being abandoned during the war and being nearly demolished after the war,as well as the three restorations after becoming a cultural relic,it is possible to have a more comprehensive understanding of Le Corbusier’s multi-color architectural concept and the historical significance of Villa Savoye.