压力管理方案对抑郁症患者病情控制、应对方式的影响

Effects of stress management regimen on disease control and coping styles in patients with depression

目的探究压力管理方案对抑郁症患者病情控制、应对方式的影响。方法选取2016年9月至2018年8月于我院接受治疗的80例抑郁症患者为受试对象,按照入院顺序随机分为研究组与对照组各40例。对照组给予抑郁症常规护理,研究组在其基础上采取压力管理方案。比较两组患者干预前、出院后3个月时病情程度[焦虑抑郁情绪测定问卷(HADS)]、自我接纳度[自我接纳问卷(SAQ)]、应对方式[应对方式问卷(CSQ)]的评分结果变化。结果出院后3个月时,研究组患者的焦虑和抑郁程度以及较消极应对方式的因子得分均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05),而较积极应对方式的因子得分均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。研究组患者SAQ各因子得分显著高于对照组(P均<0.05),且总分也显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论压力管理方案能有效缓解抑郁症患者的不良情绪,使患者积极应对困境,有助于疾病的康复。

Objective To explore the effects of stress management regimen on disease control and coping styles of patients with depression.Methods Eighty patients with depression who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to August 2018 were enrolled in the study.They were randomly divided into the study group and control groups according to the order of admission,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing for depression,and the study group was given a stress management regimen.The scores of disease severity[Hospital Anxiety Depressive Symptoms Scales(HADS)],self-acceptance[Self-Acceptance Questionnaire(SAQ)]and coping styles[Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ)],were compared between the two groups before the intervention and at three months after discharge.Results At 3 months after discharge,the scores of anxiety and depression and scores of factors of negative coping style in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05)while the scores of factors of positive coping style were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The scores of factors of SAQ in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05),and the total score was also significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Stress management regimen can effectively alleviate the bad emotions of patients with depression,enable patients to cope with the difficulties actively,and help the recovery of the disease.