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年轻患者全髋关节置换术初期疗效分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨年轻患者(年龄≤40岁)全髋关节置换术初期临床疗效。方法回顾性分析自2006-03—2017-05完成的55例年龄≤40岁的初次全髋关节置换术,其中股骨头缺血性坏死37例(双侧21例,共58髋),股骨近端骨折脱位8例(8髋),风湿类疾病5例(5髋),发育性髋关节发育不良并骨性关节炎3例(3髋),股骨近端肿瘤2例(2髋)。结果55例均获得随访,随访时间平均38(24~60)个月。随访期间1例因创伤出现假体周围骨折并松动,2例出现异位骨化,其余患者均未见假体脱位及松动。术后髋关节功能Harris评分较术前明显改善,术后12个月Harris评分平均94.8(78.4~98.5)分,其中优46例,良5例,可4例。结论年轻患者行全髋关节置换术可有限扩大适应证,材料科学、手术技术的进步将为此类患者获得更好的疗效、更长的假体使用寿命提供保障,术中假体类型选择是次要问题,而手术疗效及假体生存率的提高关键在于术者对髋关节疾病病理、解剖熟悉程度以及手术操作的精细程度。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2020年第12期1270-1272,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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