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髋膝关节置换术后恶心呕吐预防与治疗进展 被引量:5

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摘要 人工关节置换术是治疗髋关节与膝关节终末期疾病的有效方式,能明显改善关节功能和缓解疼痛,但恶心呕吐是术后常见并发症之一,严重影响患者主观感受,降低术后满意度。持续的恶心呕吐使口服药物、食物或液体不能被患者接纳和吸收,严重者可导致脱水、电解质紊乱、营养不良、贫血加重。另外,恶心呕吐还直接影响髋关节或膝关节置换术后患者进食,而大量静脉输液则影响患者术后早期康复功能锻炼效果。研究发现骨科大手术后恶心呕吐发生率高达20%~83%,大多数术后24 h内发生恶心呕吐的患者会在呕吐前出现明显恶心。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2020年第12期1341-1343,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
基金 国家自然科学基金(81772331) 江苏省青年医学重点人才培养项目(QNRC2016344)。
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