跨越边界的思考:新文科视角下的社会科学实验室探索

Thinking Beyond Boundaries:Social Science Laboratory Exploration from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts

社会科学实验室是引入信息革命技术成果和推动学科交叉融合的关键载体,也是我国新文科建设的重要环节。通过对36家世界一流大学和企业在"新技术+"社会科学研究的组织实践进行比较分析,从功能定位与组织特征、资源构成与运营模式以及技术结构分析新文科背景下社会科学实验室的建设路径。社会科学实验室是以复杂的、重大的、实践性的社会科学问题为主要研究对象,广泛引入来自高校、政府、企业和社会的资源,通过高性能的硬件与技术支持,为研究者提供数据支持、模型训练和网络化协作的平台化组织,在推动新的学术共同体形成,改善政府治理、政策制定与治理和协调社会知识生产创新上发挥着越来越重要的作用。从资源支持、数据协作、建设标准和指导范式对我国新文科实验室建设提出建议。

The social science laboratory is a key carrier to introduce the information revolution into academia and promote the interdisciplinary integration,and it is also an important step of the construction of Chinese new liberal arts.By comparing the practice of 36 world-class universities and enterprises in the"new technology+"social science research,this study analyzes the construction path of the social science laboratory from the functional positioning,organizational characteristics,resource construction,operation mode and technical structure.The Social Science Laboratory takes complex,important,and practical social science issues as its main research objects,and comprehensively introduces resources from universities,governments,enterprises and society,and provides data,model training,and collaborative platform for researchers through technical support.The Social Science Laboratory will have an increasingly important role in promoting the formation of new academic communities,improving governance quality,and stimulate social innovation.This paper provides suggestions for the construction of new liberal arts laboratories in China from resource support,data collaboration,standards construction and paradigm change.