摘要
香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)属于国家二级保护植物,是我国优良的材用、油用、园林绿化和水土保持等多用途树种。香樟叶片精油富含多种珍贵化学成分,根据叶精油所含化学成分将香樟划分为不同的化学型,多种化学型香樟资源均极具市场价值和开发潜力,香樟叶精油中的芳樟醇、柠檬醛、黄樟素和金合欢醇等化学成分在香精香料、食品加工和医药化工等多领域应用广泛。本文从香樟的油用角度出发,对香樟化学型的命名、划分、分化机制以及香樟精油的积累规律、影响因素和主要特点等方面进行综述,以期为油用香樟的深入研究及开发利用提供参考。
As a national secondary protected plant,Cinnamomum camphora was an excellent tree species for timber,oil,landscape,water and soil conservation in China.Leaf essential oil of C.camphora was rich in variety of valuable chemical compounds.According to the chemical compounds of leaf essential oil,C.camphora was divided into different chemotypes.Many chemotypes of C.camphora resources had great market value and development potential.Linalool,citral,safrole and farnesol in leaf essential oil of C.camphora were widely applied in many fields,such as flavor,food processing,medicine,chemical industry and so on.In this thesis,the nomenclature,classification and differentiation mechanism of C.camphora chemotype,as well as the accumulation rule and influencing factors and the main characteristics of leaf essential oil of C.camphora were reviewed in order to provide references for further research,development and utilization of C.camphora essential oil.
作者
张北红
肖祖飞
王颜波
张海燕
李凤
程慧娟
金志农
Zhang Beihong;Xiao Zufei;Wang Yanbo;Zhang Haiyan;Li Feng;Cheng Huijuan;Jin Zhinong(College of Water Conservancy and Ecological Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330099,China;Jiangxi Provincial Engineering Research Center for Seed-breeding and Utilization of Camphor Trees,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330099,China;Forestry College of Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045,China)
出处
《广西林业科学》
2020年第4期623-630,共8页
Guangxi Forestry Science
基金
江西省教育厅科研技术研究项目(GJJ180955)
江西省林业局林业科技创新专项([2019]21
[2020]07-0101)
江西省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20171ACH80016)。
关键词
香樟
化学型
精油积累
精油特点
Cinnamomum camphora
chemotype
accumulation of essential oil
characteristic of essential oil