论王勃《采莲赋》与六朝文学传统

OnWang Bo's Cailian Fu and the Literary Tradition of the Six Dynasties

有别于史传记载,王勃自述写作《采莲赋》的背景,说明其创作动机缘于对前人同类赋作意有不满。然而王勃在实际写作时,其《采莲赋序》中勾勒出的“赋芙蓉”的传统,也正是作者借鉴、摹仿、转化的主要对象。通过梳理六朝文学传统,讨论前代同类作品的特色,可以见出诸赋与王勃赋文的同异,以此了解《采莲赋》的独特笔法及其背后的创作心理。

Distinct from other historical records,Wang Bo himself explained that the creation of Cailian Fu consisted in his dissatisfaction with previous similar works.The Preface to Cailian Fu,however,revealed his borrowing,imitating and transforming the literary tradition behind it.By reviewing the literary tradition of the Six Dynasties,this paper discussed the characteristics of previous similar works and presented similarities and differences between previous works andWang Bo's,which is to understand the uniqueness of Cailian Fu and its creative psychology.