国际视域下的近代中国东北鼠疫与卫生防疫的全球化(1910—1930)

The Globalization of Plague and Epidemic Prevention in Northeast China from the International View(1910-1930)

1910-1930年间,中国东北暴发了两次世界上规模最大的肺鼠疫,引起国际社会的高度关注,多国的政界、医疗、媒体人士介入其中。在中国政府的宏观调控下,这些国际团体和个人转化为支援中国东北抗疫、防疫的积极力量,并协助中国建立了高度国际化的卫生防疫体系。借此,国际卫生防疫力量逐步摆脱了地缘政治、经济等多元因素的影响,实现了跨界交流与合作,开启了卫生防疫全球化的进程。

From 1910 to 1930,the two largest outbreaks of pneumonic plagues in the world occurred in Manchuria,which attracted the attention of the international communities and involved in politicians,medical professionals and the media from many countries.Under the macro-control of the Chinese Government,these international organizations and individuals have been transformed into active forces in supporting the fight against the plague in Manchuria,and have helped China establish a highly internationalized health and prevention system.In this way,the international health and epidemic prevention forces gradually got rid of the influence of multiple factors such as geopolitics and economy,realized cross-border exchanges and cooperation,and started the globalization process of health and epidemic prevention.