我国电力市场环境下保底服务定价机制研究

Research of Electricity Power Reserve Service Pricing Mechanism in China's Electricity Market Environment

保底服务是我国电网企业具有特殊内涵的公共服务.由于对概念的理解和电力市场模式的不同,其包含的内容目前还存在一定的争议。在电力市场环境下,由于“吸脂效应”的存在,保底服务的负利性使得电网企业的保底服务质量存在大幅下降的风险,迫切需要建立相应的价格激励机制。本文从我国国情出发,研究提出了电力市场环境下电网企业应该承担的保底服务内涵,并探讨了基于绩效监管辅以电力保底服务基金的电力保底服务补偿与激励机制,为政府科学决策和电力监管提供参考。

The power reserve service is a public service with special connotation in our country's power grid enterprises.Due to the different understanding of the concept and the different electricity market models,there is still some controversy about its content.In the electricity market environment,due to the existence of the"cream skimming",the negative profitability of the power reserve service makes the quality of the power reserve service of the power grid companies significantly decrease,and there is an urgent need to establish a corresponding price incentive mechanism.Based on China's national conditions,this paper proposes the connotation of the minimum guarantee service that grid companies should undertake in China's power market environment,and discusses the compensation and incentive mechanism of power reserve service based on performance supervision supplemented with the power reserve service fund for government decision-making and power supervision for reference.