“印太”战略下的新加坡南海政策及其对中国海洋安全局势的影响

Singapore's South China Sea Policy under the"Indo-Pacific"Strategy and Its Impact on China's Maritime Security Situation

新加坡虽不是南海主权的相关声索国,但作为东盟国家,不论是出于地缘战略的需要,还是基于自身综合利益的诉求,在特朗普政府“印太”战略的影响下,该国政府适时改变南海立场,由“保持中立”转为“有限介入”,发声中国南海问题。新加坡的这种策略,不仅影响着中国周边的海洋安全局势,还导致了中国海洋维权的复杂化、海洋博弈的国际化,以及海洋争议的长期化等。因此,面对近年来立场悄然转变的新加坡,中国政府有必要采取积极应对的战略,如,以“一带一路”倡议为契点缓解海洋摩擦;以“双轨思路”为支点加强战略互信;以“人文交流”为结点营造合作氛围,化解冲突,构建人类命运共同体。

Singapore should not be a claimant to the South China Sea,However,as an ASEAN country,its government,under the influence of the"Indo-Pacific"strategy of the Trump administration,changed its position on the South China Sea from"neutral"to"limited intervention"to intervene in the South China Sea issue,whether out of the need of geostrategy or out of its own comprehensive interests.This strategy of Singapore has seriously affected the maritime security situation around China,resulting in the complexity of China's maritime rights protection,the internationalization of maritime games,and the long-term development of maritime disputes.Therefore,it is necessary for the Chinese government to adopt active strategies in the face of Singapore,whose position has changed quietly in recent years.For example,"the Belt and Road Initiative"is taken as the key point to ease the ocean friction.We should also strengthen the strategic mutual trust with the"dual-track"approach as the fulcrum,and foster an atmosphere of cooperation,defuse conflicts and build a community with a shared future for mankind through cultural and people-to-people exchanges.