从晋祠圣母殿彩塑看理学思想对宋代女性服饰的影响

Searching the Influences of Neo Confucianism on Women's Dress in the Song Dynasty from Painted Sculptures in Saintly Mother's Hall of Jinci

不同于秦、汉唐时代积极自信、外在奔放的恣意人生态度,宋代理学更注重内敛和心性的平静,讲究理法对欲的控制。宋人收敛外在的伟力与气魄,在文化心理上趋于守静持敬,崇尚格物致知。文章以晋祠圣母殿彩塑为研究对象,从服装色彩、形制、装饰等角度进行分析,旨在建立起宋代理学思想与当时服饰审美之间的联系,从而分析"以理为美"的精神特质是如何对宋代女性服饰产生影响的。

Different from the aggressive and self-confident and unrestrained life attitude of the Qin,Han and Tang Dynasties,the Neo Confucianism of the Song Dynasty paid more attention to the introversion and the peace of mind,and paid attention to the control of the desire by the theory and law.The people of the Song Dynasty tended to keep quiet and reverence in cultural psychology,and advocated the investigation of things and the extension of knowledge.This thesis takes the painted sculptures of Saintly Mother's Hall in Jinci as the research object,and analyzes from the aspects of color、clothing shape,and decorations,with the purpose of establishing the relationship between the Song Dynasty's Neo Confucianism and the clothing aesthetics at that time,so as to analyze how the spiritual characteristics of"taking truth as beauty"influenced the production of female clothing in Song Dynasty.