基于学科竞赛的土木工程无损检测课程改革与实践

Reform and Practice of the Course of Civil Engineering Nondestructive TestingBased on Subject Competitions

土木工程无损检测是一门涉及结构、振动、数据分析、通信等多学科的课程。传统的土木工程无损检测课程内容片面、滞后,采用“多媒体+板书”集中灌输式授课方法,考核体系偏理论轻实践,造成学生缺乏学习动力,效果不好,不利于综合素质的培养。采用基于学科竞赛的改革模式,注重学生的实践能力,用学科竞赛的状态进行期末考核,效果较好,为学院培养高素质的应用新人才提供了坚实基础。

Nondestructive testing of civil engineering is a multi-disciplinary course involving structure,vibration,data analysis,communication and so on.Traditional course of civil engineering nondestructive testing is partial and outdated with indoctrinating teaching by means of"multimedia+blackboard writing".Its assessment system gives excessive stress on theory and insufficient attention to practice,which leads to students’lack of learning motivation.On the whole,the traditional way of teaching this course achieves unsatisfactory effects including weak effect on the development of comprehensive quality.This paper adopts the reform mode based on academic competitions by putting in more efforts to culture practical ability and giving final assessment with students'competitive results.This method proves to be effective and can set a solid foundation for the development of high-quality practical talents in universities.