基于DoDAF的无人机协同作战效能评估

Research on Evaluation of UAV Cooperative Combat Effectiveness Based on DoDAF

对无人机协同作战进行效能评估能够有效分析系统性能好坏,对提升系统作战能力有积极意义。针对无人机作战编队,使用DoDAF构建无人协同作战体系框架,分析作战活动与能力之间的关系,建立协同作战能力指标体系;对于不同类型的指标进行差异化处理,分别采用尺度标度法、概率计算法与聚合法处理量纲类指标、定量型概率类指标与定性型概率类指标;使用ADC模型,扩展系统能力向量,将生存能力、电子对抗能力等综合性指标考虑在内,突破单项指标的局限性;最后以对地作战典型任务下的无人机协同作战为场景,使用该方法对不同作战方案进行效能评估,计算结果验证了该方法的有效性。

UAV collaborative operation is characterized by the advantages of high mission completion and low operational consumption,and is one of the main trends in future operations.Effectiveness assessment of UAV cooperative operations can be effectively used to analyze the performance of the system and has a certain of positive significance for improving the combat capability of the system.In view of making the formation of unmanned cooperative combat system by using DoDAF(Department of Defense Architectural Framework),the relationships between the combat activities and the capabilities are analyzed,a coordinated combat capability index system is established.different types of indexes Processing are differentiated respectively by using scale scaling method,probability calculation method,and aggregation method to deal with dimensional indicators,quantitative probability indicators and qualitative probability indicators.ADC(availability dependability capability)model is utilized for expanding system capability vectors,taking into account the comprehensive indicators,such as survivability and electronic confrontation capabilities,breaking through the limitations of single indicators.Finally,taking the UAV collaboration under the typical mission of ground combat as a scenario,by the method proposed in this paper,the effectiveness of different combat options is evaluated and calculated.The calculation results verify the effectiveness of the method.And the method is valid.