对比语言学理论视角下的英汉语言差异比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Differences Between English and Chinese from the Perspective of Contrastive Linguistics

以对比语言学理论为指导,采用语料分析和比较研究的方法,对比分析英语和汉语两种语言的差异。结果显示,英汉两种语言是在不同的历史和社会条件下发展起来的,在语音、词汇等方面存在差异。语音上,前者是表音文字,后者是表意文字;词汇方面,两者在形成体系、词形、词义等方面存在差异。

Under the guidance of the theory of contrastive linguistics,this paper adopts corpus analysis and comparative research to make a contrastive analysis of the differences between English and Chinese.The results show that English and Chinese have developed under different historical and social conditions,and there are differences in phonetics and vocabulary:phonetically,the former is a phonetic text while the latter is an ideographic text.In terms of vocabulary,there are differences among their information system,morphology and meaning.The viewpoints of this paper provide enlightenment for foreign language teaching and English-Chinese comparison and translation from the perspective of contrastive linguistics.