土木建筑材料中的高性能混凝土材料和绿色材料

High-performance Concrete Materials and Green Materials in Civil Construction Materials

建筑材料作为土木工程中重要组成部分,直接决定着土木建筑的制造成本和工程质量。传统的土木建筑材料的性能不够强大,重要的是还会造成资源浪费和环境污染等现象,不利于土木工程领域的可持续发展。随着科技的进步和环保理念的提升,越来越多的高性能混凝土材料和绿色材料被研发,这些建筑材料具有性能好、绿色环保等优势,将这些材料应用到土木工程中能够发挥重要作用,更有利于土木工程今后的发展。于是文章分别对绿色材料和高性能混凝土材料进行分析;分析了高性能混凝土的特点、配比要求、发展和应用于土木工程中的施工控制;分析了绿色材料的分类、必要性和使用时的注意事项。发现高性能混凝土具有高强度、耐久性、自密实性、体积稳定性等优势,属于当今乃至今后都需要不断进行深入研究的一种建筑材料;发现绿色材料有利于土木工程的可持续发展,能够实现保护环境、节约资源的目的。总之绿色材料和高性能混凝土材料作为建筑材料能够在土木工程中发挥重要作用。

As an important part of civil engineering,building materials directly determine the manufacturing cost and engineering quality of civil engineering.The performance of traditional civil construction materials is not strong enough.What is important is that it will also cause waste of resources and environmental pollution,which is not conducive to the sustainable development of civil engineering.With the advancement of technology and the improvement of environmental protection concepts,more and more high-performance concrete materials and green materials have been developed.These building materials have the advantages of good performance,green environmental protection and so on.Applying these materials to civil engineering can play an important role and is more conducive to the future development of civil engineering.Therefore,the paper analyzes green materials and highperformance concrete materials separately;analyzes the characteristics,proportion requirements,development and construction control applied to civil engineering of high-performance concrete;and analyzed the classification,necessity and precautions of green materials.It was found that high-performance concrete has the advantages of high strength,durability,self-compacting,volume stability,etc.It is a building material that needs continuous in-depth research today and later;it was found that green materials are conducive to the sustainable development of civil engineering and can achieve the purpose of protecting the environment and saving resources.In short,green materials and high-performance concrete materials can play an important role in civil engineering as building materials.