家庭环境纷杂度、父母教养方式与儿童问题行为之间的关系

The Relationship among Home Chaos,Parenting Style and Children’s Problem Behaviors

儿童的发展除受到自身影响外,还受到环境中多重因素的交互影响。家庭环境纷杂度是家庭环境的一个重要方面,是影响儿童问题行为的因素之一。影响儿童问题行为的因素还包含父母教养方式,父母教养方式被证明受家庭环境纷杂度的影响。对300名小学生采用问卷调查的方式,探究父母教养方式在家庭环境纷杂度与儿童问题行为关系中的中介作用,结果显示:1.父母教养方式在性别、年级、户籍所在地和父母文化程度上存在差异。儿童问题行为,在性别、独生与否、年级和父母文化程度上存在的差异显著。2.家庭环境纷杂度与父母教养方式的各维度都存在相关。父母教养方式各维度均与儿童问题行为相关。3.父母教养方式在家庭环境纷杂度对儿童问题行为的影响中的中介作用不显著。

Children’s development is not only influenced by themselves,but also by the interaction of multiple factors in the environment.Home chaos,an important dimension of the family environment,is one of the factors that affect the problem behavior of children.Another influencing factor is parenting style which has been proved to be affected by home chaos.The mediating effect of parenting style on the relationship between home chaos and children's problem behaviors is ex⁃plored by questionnaire survey to 300 pupils.The conclusions are as follows:firstly,parenting styles are different in gen⁃der,grade,household registration and parental education,and children’s problem behaviors are significantly different in gender,only-child status,grade and parental education level.Secondly,home chaos is relative with all dimensions of par⁃enting style,and all dimensions of parenting style is relative to children’s problem behaviors.Thirdly,the mediating effect of parenting style on the relationship between home chaos and children’s problem behaviors is not significant.