论网络言论的失范行为

On the Anomie of Internet Speech

分析与总结《网络信息内容生态治理规定》等相关法律法规中对网络言论失范行为的定义、构成及类别划分,对于正确认识网络言论失范行为的内在结构具有前提性与基础性作用。可从网络谣言与网络暴力两种网络言论失范行为具体表现的典型案例,分析网络言论失范行为的具体危害。并从网络用户主体、网络监管者与网络空间特性等三个角度出发,分析网络言论失范行为的形成原因;进而结合《中华人民共和国网络安全法》与网络空间中现存问题,对网络言论失范行为提出针对性的治理意见,以实现对网络空间法治化的有效推进。

This paper analyzes and summarizes the definition,composition and classification of network speech anomie behavior in relevant laws and regulations such as“Regulations on Ecological Governance of network information content”,which has a prerequisite and fundamental role in correctly understanding the internal structure of network speech anomie.We can analyze the specific harm of network speech anomie from two typical cases of network rumors and network violence.From the perspective of network users,network regulators and the characteristics of cyberspace,this paper analyzes the causes of network speech anomie.According to the network security law of the People's Republic of China and the existing problems in cyberspace,this paper puts forward targeted governance opinions on network speech anomie,so as to effectively promote the legalization of cyberspace.