我国高等教育治理现代化探索的轨迹及其走向

Governance Modernization of Higher Education in China:Footprints and Direction

我国高等教育治理现代化的探索需要在回溯高等教育治理模式变革的历史轨迹中,找寻现代化建设的方向与路径。从中华人民共和国成立后一元化大学权力谱系的建立,到体制转型驱动下高等教育管理体制改革的分权化,再到现代大学制度探索中大学治理结构的进一步调整,再到深化综合改革背景下的大学治理及其现代化建设,这样一个发展历程深刻地反映了我国高等教育治理现代化的逻辑,即政府集中统一式的治理和高校的创造性变革结合在一起,相互补充相互促进,共同推进我国高等教育的发展与创新,这体现了我国大学模式的"中国特色"与"中国优势",标识着我国高等教育治理现代化探索的走向。

The direction and path of China’s governance modernization of higher education must be found in the historical footprints of governance mode transformation.From the unitary system after 1949,to decentralization driven by institutional transformation,then to further structural adjustments in contemporary college institutional improvement,and to college governance modernization in the background of deepening comprehensive reform,the whole process embodies the logic of China’s governance modernization of higher education.The combination of centralized governance and creative transformation,which mutually complement and bolster,boosts China’s development and innovation in higher education.It demonstrates the"Chinese characteristics"and"Chinese advantages"of Chinese colleges,and indicates the direction of China’s governance modernization of higher education.