虚拟仿真在核应急医学救援训练中的应用

Application of Virtual Simulation inNuclear Emergency Medical Rescue Training

组织核应急医学救援训练是提高核应急医学救援人员岗位处置能力,促进救援人员熟练掌握处置流程的重要手段。针对目前组织核应急医学救援现场训练中普遍存在的训练时间和费用成本高、限制条件多、存在潜在的核辐射损伤风险等诸多不足,提出了构建基于交互式头盔手柄的核应急医学救援虚拟仿真训练系统,用于辅助核应急医学救援训练。目前针对核应急医学救援当中洗消模块的人员体表放射性沾染检测与洗消虚拟仿真实践教学训练系统已经开发完成,并投入到了核应急医学救援培训班以及三防医学救援队防核分队的个人训练当中。本文总结了近几年虚拟仿真训练系统的实践经验,该系统的应用显著提高了核应急医学救援训练水平,对促进核应急医学救援处置流程的掌握以及处置能力的提升发挥了重要作用。

Organizing nuclear emergency medical rescue training is an important means to improve the capacity of medical personnel involved and promote their mastery of the disposal process.In view of many deficiencies currently existing in the organization of on-site training,such as high cost of training time and expense,too many constraints,and potential radiation damage,a helmet and handlebased interactive virtual simulation training system is developed,to assist rescue training.The practical experience of the system in recent years is summarized.It has been proven to have significantly improved the rescue training level,and has been playing an important role in promoting the mastery of disposal processes and the improvement of disposal capacities.