基于客流特征下的成都地铁站闸机配置研究

RESEARCH ON THE CONFIGURATION OF GATES OF CHENGDU METRO STATION BASED ON PASSENGER FLOW CHARACTERISTICS

对成都市地铁站进出闸机的配置进行优化。根据成都市不同地铁站的客流特点,进行闸机类型的匹配;依据地铁站客流量大小,对进出闸机的利用率进行计算,以此作为闸机数量配置的依据;根据客流流线特征来探讨闸机的合理布局模式。地铁站进出闸机布置的合理性受该站客流特点、客流量、客流流线影响,以此为基础来进行闸机类型、闸机数量、闸机布局的配置。通过对具体的地铁站点进行客流特点、客流量、客流流线方面的分析,可以得出该站点闸机类型、闸机数量、闸机的布局的具体方案。探讨出一套能够合理配置闸机的方法,进而改善成都市地铁站闸机配置的不合理之处,也为以后新建的地铁站闸机配置提供参考。

Optimize the configuration of the entrance and exit gates of Chengdu Metro Station.This paper adopts the moving line observation method,that is,through field observation,to carry out an empirical study on the configuration of subway gate in chengdu.Matching the type of gate according to the characteristics of passenger flow in different subway stations;according to the passenger flow of subway station,the utilization rate of the entrance and exit brake is calculated,which can be used as the basis of the number of the brake,so as to improve the effective utilization rate of the brake;based on the characteristics of passenger flow lines,the layout pattern analysis of the station entrance and exit gates is divided into two ways according to the function of the entry and exit gates and the layout according to the placement of the gates.The rationality of the layout of the entrance and exit gates of the subway station is affected by the passenger flow characteristics,passenger flow and passenger flow lines of the station.Based on this,the configuration of the gate type,the number of gates and the layout of the gates are configured.Through the analysis of passenger flow characteristics,passenger flow and passenger flow lines in specific subway stations,the specific scheme of the gate type,number of gates and layout of gates can be obtained.Explore a set of methods that can properly configure the gates,and then improve the unreasonable configuration of the gates of Chengdu subway stations,and provide reference for the new subway station gates.