多方关联主体重塑社区活力——以泉州古城参与式设计为例

Multi-party Related Entities Reshape the Vitality of Communities——Take the Participatory Design of the Ancient City of Quanzhou as an example

传统的城市历史建筑保存与活化主体是以政府主体为根本,导致管理能效度不高。“多中心”理论提出的多元主体共同参与的治理模式,其优势在于政府赋权于企业、社会团体、在地居民等社会主体,让他们参与并且能够主导到设计与管理之中。文章从参与设计的社区行动出发,从理论和实践两个层面探讨了“造人—造活动”的共同家园缔造与“策展+孵化”的古城业态活化两种方式,凝练出多方关联主体共同参与重塑社区活力的驱动策略,并以此作为历史古街区改造的规划决策提供思路和方法。

The main body of the preservation and activation of traditional urban historical buildings is based on the main body of the government,which leads to low management energy efficiency.The advantage of the multi-centered governance model proposed by the"multi-center"theory is that the government empowers enterprises,social groups,local residents and other social entities to participate in and lead the design and management.Starting from the community action involved in design,the article discusses two ways of creating a common homeland with"people-making activities"and"curating+incubating"ancient city business format activation from two levels of theory and practice,condensing multiple related entities Participate in the driving strategy of reshaping the vitality of the community together,and use this as a planning decision to provide ideas and methods for the reconstruction of historic blocks.