基于“景观叙事”的711矿爱国主义纪念广场改造设计思考

on the Reconstruction Design of Patriotism Memorial Square in 711 Mine based on"Landscape Narratism"

文章以关于景观改造的毕业设计——郴州711矿爱国主义纪念广场景观改造设计为例,从概念设计的角度来解析此次设计过程。通过运用景观叙事主义中的“隐喻与象征”手法再现711矿的文化和历史;利用原场地的高差营造不同的空间;以及“并置”与“转置”的设计策略将当地文化与景观特色融入设计之中,回应场地现状需求。基址的历史、现状的特征对于这类本身富含历史文化信息的场地是非常重要的,通过此次设计训练反思场地文化被掩盖在“程式化设计”之中的普遍行为。

This paper takes the landscape transformation design of the patriotic memorial square of Chenzhou 711 Mine as an example to analyze the design process from the point of view of conceptual design.Through the use of"metaphor and symbol"in landscape narratism to reproduce the culture and history of the 711 mine,and to create different spaces by using the height difference of the original site;and the design strategy of"Juxtaposition"and"Transpose"to integrate the local culture and landscape characteristics into the design to respond to the current needs of the site.The characteristics of the history and present situation of the base site are very important for this kind of site which is rich in historical and cultural information.Through this design training,we reflect on the common behavior that the site culture is hidden in the"stylized design".