我国传染病防治失职刑事判决阙如的成因及反思

Causes and Reflections on the Lack of Criminal Sentences of the Negligence in Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control in China

现行刑法颁布以来,我国针对传染病防治之行政失职行为的刑事判决极为罕见,故传染病防治之刑事司法的实际效能令人忧。这一刑事判决的阙如,主要是刑法平等适用原则贯彻不到位、传染病防治失职罪主体适用范围过窄、刑罚配置过轻及非国家机关工作人员防治失职刑法规制缺位等所致,故应针对性地作相应的反思及规制调整。

Since the promulgation of the current criminal law,the criminal sentence of negligence of administrative duty in infectious diseases prevention and control in China is extremely rare,and the actual function of criminal justice in infectious diseases prevention and control is worrying.This lack is mainly due to the lack of implementation of the principle of equal application of criminal law,the narrow scope of application of the subject of the crime of negligence in infectious diseases prevention and control,the light punishment of the statutory punishment,and the absence of criminal law regulation on the prevention and control negligence by non-state organ staff.Therefore,we should make corresponding reflection and regulation adjustment.