中国对外政治话语的隐喻架构研究——以外交部2020上半年发言为例

A Study on the Metaphorical Framework of China's Foreign Political Discourse:Taking the Speech of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the First Half of 2020 as an Example

依据隐喻架构理论,以外交部2020年1-6月发言为例,从表层分析2020上半年外交部发言的隐喻性架构及其认知语用功能,结果发现发言中高频出现了战争、戏剧、法律、团结等8种架构.结合情感分析数据,从深层研究隐喻架构的社会认知作用,发现中国新时期外交形象构建的三个特征,即团结协作的世界观、自信与担当的大国形象、勇于面对挑战的革命精神和大国态度,希望给新时代政治话语体系构建和外交形象构建以启发。

Based on the theory of metaphorical framework, this paper analyzes the metaphorical structure and cognitive pragmatic functions of the speech of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the first half of 2020. The results show that there are eight kinds of structures in speech, such as war, drama, law and solidarity. Based on the data of emotional analysis, this paper studies the social cognitive function of metaphorical framework, and finds three characteristics of the construction of China’s diplomatic image in the new era, including the world outlook of unity and cooperation, the image of a big country with self-confidence and responsibility, and the revolutionary spirit and attitude of facing challenges. It is hoped to give inspiration to the construction of political discourse system and diplomatic image in the new era.