胶东丘陵山区胡同式民居价值研究——以牟平河北崖村为例

Value of Hutong Dwellings in Hilly Region of Jiaodong——A Case Study of Hebeiai Village,Muping District

本文以位于丘陵山区的河北崖村为例,主要分析了其南北纵向胡同的布局特征、形成原因及其科学、历史、艺术价值,指出在建村初期,其半公共、半私密的胡同空间不仅适应了早期村民的生产生活方式的需求,而且充分证明了其南北纵向胡同式布局是人们与自然和谐共处的智慧营造;又客观分析了胡同空间的不足之处,揭示了胡同空间是传统村落公共空间中最基本的元素,其历史变迁与村民生产生活方式的变化息息相关,并探讨了在新形势下胡同空间活力的保护和利用方法。

By taking Hebeiai village located in hilly region as an example,we mainly analyze its north-south longitudinal Hutong layout characteristics,formation reasons and value of science,history,art,and point out that in the early period,the Hutong space which is both public and private,had not only to meet the mode of production and lifestyle,but also fully demonstrate harmony between people and nature.Also,we analyze the deficiency of Hutong space,reveal that Hutong space is the most basic element in the traditional village public space,and its historical changes are closely related to the changes of villagers'production and lifestyle,and explore some ways to protect and use the vitality of Hutong space in the new era.