自修复超疏水材料的制备及功能化研究进展

Research progress on the preparation and functionalization of self-healing superhydrophobic materials

该文归纳了近年来自修复超疏水材料的研究进展,总结了外援型和本征型自修复超疏水材料的制备方法,并介绍了功能化自修复超疏水材料的制备及其应用,最后指出了自修复超疏水材料现阶段所面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。与普通超疏水材料相比,自修复超疏水材料具有优良的表面稳定性和循环使用性,其使用寿命得到明显延长。此外,将自修复超疏水材料功能化,还能进一步扩大其使用范围。随着科学技术的发展,自修复超疏水材料必将在电子电器、医疗卫生、人工智能、海水淡化等众多领域中发挥关键性作用。

The research progress of self-healing superhydrophobic materials in recent years is summarized.The preparation methods of extrinsic and intrinsic self-healing superhydrophobic materials are introduced in detail,and the functional self-healing superhydrophobic materials and their applications are also introduced.Finally,the challenges and development directions of self-healing superhydrophobic materials are pointed out.Compared with ordinary superhydrophobic materials,self-healing superhydrophobic materials have excellent surface stability and recyclability,which is beneficial to prolong the service life.In addition,the functionalization of self-healing superhydrophobic materials can further widen their applications.With the development of science and technology,self-healing superhydrophobic materials will play a key role in many fields,such as electronics,medical and health,artificial intelligence,desalination and so on.