日本新干线客运产品设计及启示

Design of Passenger Transport Services on Shinkansen in Japan and its Inspirations

日本新干线运营50余年积累了丰富的客运产品设计经验,为旅客出行提供便捷高效的交通方式,促进了沿线城市经济发展。在阐述日本新干线客运产品现状基础上,分析新干线客运产品特点,针对我国高速铁路列车产品车辆类型多、列车分类简单、停站方案复杂等方面,提出日本新干线客运产品设计启示,即:打造立体综合交通网,丰富车型并加密网络,增加列车定员以增强运输能力,提升列车服务质量等,为我国高速铁路客运产品设计更好地服务于城市发展提供参考。

Shinkansen in Japan has been operating for more than 50 years.It has not only accumulated rich design experience of passenger transport services and provided convenient and efficient transportation mode for passengers,but also promoted the economic development of cities along the line.This paper first describes the current situation of passenger transport services of Shinkansen and then analyzes its characteristics.In China,many types of high speed trains are in operation,with simple service classification and complicated train stopping plan.Accordingly,this paper draws the inspirations from Shinkansen:building a multi-modal integrated transport network,adding train types and building more infrastructure,increasing train capacity to enhance transport capacity and improving train service quality,etc.,which can provide reference for the design of high-speed railway passenger transport services to better serve the urban development.