预见性护理干预在肝性脑病中的效果探讨

Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention in Hepatic Encephalopathy

目的探讨预见性护理干预在肝性脑病中的效果。方法随机抽取我院于2016年2月至2018年12月收治的肝性脑病患者中68例为本次研究对象,并将其分为常规组、护理组,每组各34例。常规组给予常规护理,护理组给予预见性护理,比较两组患者治疗前后肝功能指标值,主要包括丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)水平、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)水平、静脉血氨水平,生活质量(身体、角色、心理、社会)和护理总有效率。结果护理后,护理组患者的各项肝功能指标改善情况均显著优于常规组,差异对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理组患者的生活质量评分(身体、角色、心理、社会)显著高于常规组,数据差异对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理组护理总有效率(97.06%)显著高于常规组(76.74%),数据差异对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理干预在肝性脑病患者中的应用效果显著,可有效改善患者各项肝功能指标。

Objective To explore the eff ect of predictive nursing intervention in hepatic encephalopathy.Methods From February 2016 to December 2018 in our hospital during the period of patients with hepatic encephalopathy randomly 68 cases as the research object,is divided into conventional group and nursing group,34 cases in each group,conventional group was given routine nursing care,nursing group was given predictive nursing,compared two groups of patients before and after treatment of liver function index,mainly including alanine aminotransferase(ALT)level,aspertate aminotransferase(AST),venous blood ammonia levels,quality of life(body,role,psychological and social)and nursing effi ciency.Results After nursing,the improvement of liver function indexes in the nursing group was signifi cantly better than that in the conventional group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The life quality score(body,role,psychological and social)of the nursing group was signifi cantly higher than that of the conventional group,and the data diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The nursing effi ciency of the nursing group(97.06%)was signifi cantly higher than that of the conventional group(76.74%),and the data diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion The eff ect of predictive nursing intervention in patients with hepatic encephalopathy is remarkable,and it can eff ectively improve various liver function indexes of patients.