摘要
采用微反应器技术细化CL-20,通过流体混合数值模拟研究微反应器的混合效果,确定微反应器的优化结构;通过实验研究溶剂乙酸乙酯和非溶剂正庚烷流速比、温度以及CL-20浓度对CL-20晶体形貌、晶型和粒度大小的影响。结果表明:在T型混合器的基础上增加4个圆腔,溶剂与非溶剂的混合效果更佳;在CL-20浓度为7.0%,溶剂流速0.2mL/min,非溶剂流速2mL/min,活性剂浓度2%,收集装置加热温度60℃时,重结晶CL-20的晶型为ε型,平均粒径为6.92μm,且颗粒均匀。
The micro reactor technology was used to refine CL-20,the mixing effect of micromixer was studied by numerical simulation of fluid mixing,and the optimal structure of micro-reactor was determined.Then ethyl acetate was used as solvent and n-heptane as nonsolvent,and the effects of solvent to non-solvent flow rate ratio,temperature and CL-20 concentration on the morphology,crystal form and particle size of CL-20 were studied experimentally.The results show that the mixing effect of solvent and nonsolvent is better by adding four circular cavities on the basis of T-mixer.When the concentration of CL-20 is 7.0%,the flow rate of solvent is 0.2mL/min,the flow rate of nonsolvent is 2mL/min,the concentration of active agent is 2%,and the temperature of the collecting device is 60℃,the crystal form of recrystallized CL-20 isεtype,the average particle size is 6.92μm,and the particles are uniform.
作者
王苗
周近强
武碧栋
李英
刘淑杰
王晶禹
WANG Miao;ZHOU Jin-qiang;WU Bi-dong;LI Ying;LIU Shu-jie;WANG Jing-yu(Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Ultrafine Powder,School of Environment and Safety Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan,030051;Shanxi North Xing'an Chemical Industry Co.Ltd.,Taiyuan,030003)
出处
《火工品》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期42-45,共4页
Initiators & Pyrotechnics
基金
装备预研领域基金(61406190401)
装备预研重点实验室基金(6142020305)
国家自然科学青年基金(22005275)。
关键词
炸药
CL-20
微反应器
细化
形貌表征
Explosives
CL-20
Micro-reactor
Refine
Morphology characterization