养心殿燕喜堂内檐槅扇书画的历史沿革与保护

The History and Conservation of the Decorative Paintings and Calligraphy on the Partition Doors of the Yanxi Hall of the Forbidden City

自故宫博物院启动养心殿研究性保护工程以来,文保科技部对该区域内各建筑内檐贴落及槅扇书画进行了系统的调查、著录以及科学保护。作者从燕喜堂碧纱橱槅扇书画残片入手,通过调查现状、考订文献,得出以下结论:燕喜堂碧纱橱及其纸本槅扇书画安设于同治二年,与东西围房及后殿西梢间槅扇书画的创作时代相近;燕喜堂绢本书画约创作于宣统元年,与后殿其他房间及工字廊槅扇书画的创作时代相近。此外,本文通过科技检测手段,揭示了燕喜堂槅扇书画受损严重的原因。

The ’Yangxindian Research and Conservation Project’ involves systematic investigation,archival description and restoration of the Tieluo(wall paper-sticker decoration) and the decorative calligraphy and paintings on the partition doors and windows of the imperial architecture compound.The analysis based on the incomplete remains of the paintings and calligraphy on the partition doors with blue yarn window grilles of the Yanxi Hall finds that the paper decorations were completed in the2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s(同治) period,around the same time when the east and west houses and the west chamber of the rear place building were being done so;the silk decorations were done in the 1st year of Emperor Xuantong’s reign,so was the other chambers and the 工-shaped corridor of the rear palace building meanwhile.The factors causing for serious damages to the artistic works of the Yanxi Hall are also scientifically tested and ascertained in the thesis.