徽州流寓学者朱骏声《离骚赋补注》研究

Study of Huizhou Roving Scholar Zhu Junsheng’s Supplementary Annotations to Lisao

朱骏声是清中晚期流寓徽州的杰出学者,其治学之法兼具吴、皖两派之长,著述成果丰硕。朱骏声以朴学之法治骚,著有《离骚赋补注》一卷,是道咸时期徽州同类著作中质量最高的,也是清中晚期重要的考据类楚辞研究著作。具有借治骚以寄意;纯乎考据不问义理;由字音、字形求字之本义,由字之本义释文意;以多种方法校正文字,时有所得;实事求是,广征博引,考辨典核等特点。

The Huizhou roving scholar Zhu Junsheng was an outstanding scholar in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty.His research method enjoyed good qualities of both the Dongwu style and the Huizhou style and had plentiful and substantial works.Studying Lisao with philology,Zhu Junsheng wrote a volume of Supplementary Annotations to Lisao,which is the highest in quality of its kinds at Huizhou under the reign of Emperors Daoguang and Xianfeng,and also an important textual research work in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty.Reposing his mind by studying Lisao,Zhu Junsheng only made the textual research regardless of the Confucian classics argumentation by seeking the original meanings of characters from their pronunciations and forms,and explaining the meaning of the texts from the meaning of words.He gained by correcting texts in a variety of ways,seeking truth from facts,quoting and proving fully,and discriminating and verifying the texts.