槽罐车事故成因分析与安全防范

Causation Analysis and Safety Prevention of Tank Truck Accident

由于槽罐车运输的物质具有特别的危险性,一旦发生事故将造成污染等严重伤害后果。通过对槽罐车爆胎、追尾、侧翻等形态的事故归类,依据汽车理论和汽车设计理论分析事故发生的成因、规律与防范措施,结合访谈、问卷调查等,主张加强源头管理、统一槽罐车的吨位、建立协调管理机制;提倡加装胎压监测设备,加强行驶中的速度控制,以及槽罐车特别的驾驶操作规程训练等,力求提高综合管理能力。

As listed as“dangerous”gradual growth in trade in goods,transport for filling type vehicle safety has aroused people's attention,based on the observations of some typical cases,find filling type vehicle accident and liquid transportation in the process of“wave”phenomenon,through the theoretical analysis and practical investigation,and using the experience of Europe and so on,this article advocates source by strengthening management,unified;Tank truck tonnage,establish a unified coordination management mechanism;It is advocated to install tire pressure monitoring equipment,strengthen speed control during driving,and train the special driving operation rules of the tank car,etc.In all publicity and education,it advocates the direct publicity method,etc.,so as to improve the comprehensive management ability.