“无声”中国的“有声”呐喊——中国现代文学中的“讲演”研究述评

Voices in SilentChina:a Review of Speech Studiesin Modern Chinese Literature

“讲演”与学校、报章并称为“传播文明三利器”,在中国文学的现代发生、转型过程中,起着重要作用。自上世纪70年代以来,近现代名人和重要作家的讲演文本历来受到学界重视,并在新世纪以来成为学界研究的前沿和热点之一。从中国近现代以来与文学、文化相关的重要“讲演”入手,探询“讲演”与中国现代文学发生、转型之间的互动关系,辨析“讲演”与中国文学的现代传播及经典化、与中国文学抒情传统的异变、与中国现代文学的主体建构等诸多重要命题,并建立与“讲演”相关的史料库,将成为这一研究领域的重要趋势与走向。

Speech,together with schools and newspapers,play an important role in the modern development and transformation of Chinese literature.Since the 1970s,the speech texts of celebrities and important writers of modern and contemporary times have been paid much attention by the academic circle and become one of the frontiers and hotspots in the academic circle since the new century.Since the Chinese modem literature,cultural related important speech,this paper explore speech and the Chinese modern literature,the transformation,the interaction between spread of speech and the Chinese literature of modern and classic,the lyric tradition of Chinese literature and mutation,and the main body of Chinese modern literature construction,and many other important proposition,and establish the speech related historical data library,will become the important trend and direction in the field of study.