中国海洋经济发展研究

Research on China’s Marine Economic Development

海洋经济是海洋强国战略的基础和核心,海洋经济的发展对于拓展国土开发空间、打造新的经济增长点、促进形成全面开放新格局、维护国家海洋权益等方面具有重要意义。新中国成立以来,中国海洋经济经历了滞后发展、探索发展、快速发展和转型发展四个阶段,在规模效率、产业结构、科技创新、区域发展等方面取得了较大成就,但是仍然存在资源利用方式粗放、产业结构层次较低、科技水平与国外存在一定差距、区域海洋发展差距较大等问题。未来中国海洋经济发展应该在加强法律保障、转变发展模式、深入实施“科技兴海”战略、主动融入区域发展战略、加强海洋生态环境保护等方面采取相关措施,推动由海洋大国向海洋强国的转变。

Marine economy is the foundation and core of the maritime power strategy.The development of marine economy has great significance on expanding the geographical space,creating new economic growth drivers,promoting the formation of a comprehensive and new opening-up pattern,and safeguarding China’s maritime rights and interests.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,our country’s marine economy has gone through four stages:delayed development,exploratory development,rapid development and transitional development.Marine economy has made great achievements in scale efficiency,industrial structure,scientific and technological innovation,regional development and so on.However,the development of marine economy faces problems such as inefficient growth,low level of industrial structure.Besides,there exist certain gaps in the development of science and technology compared with foreign countries,and large inter-provincial regional development gap.To promote the transformation from a major maritime country to a maritime power,we need to take relevant measures in terms of strengthening legal protection,transforming the development mode,implementing the strategy of“revitalizing the sea with science and technology”,integrating into regional development strategiesactively,and strengthening protection of marine ecological environment.