国家中心城市建设评价指标体系优化研究

Research on the Optimization of National Central City Development Evaluation Index System

新冠肺炎疫情的暴发进一步凸显了韧性城市建设的重要性,在此背景下,国家中心城市建设评价指标体系的优化也应体现韧性城市理念。因此,在准确理解和把握韧性城市内涵的基础上,针对国家中心城市建设评价过程中存在的困难和问题,新的评价指标体系优化筛选了包括综合服务、网络枢纽、科技创新、开放交流、人文交流、生态宜居等六大国家中心城市功能韧性建设方面的38项表征指标。优化后的指标体系从绝对值、相对值、人均值等角度反映了国家中心城市建设的协调性、成长性、共享性,不仅保证了各项指标数据来源的可靠性,同时能够对国家中心城市建设中的韧性建设状况进行有效评估。

The outbreak of COVID-19 underlined the importance of urban resilience.Thus the concept of resilient city needed to be introduced in the construction evaluation index system of resilient national central city.With an attempt to solve the problems of evaluation index system of national central city construction,the new index system focused on the optimization of representational indexes of integrated services,networks hubs,science and technology innovation,open exchanges,humanistic cohesion and ecological livability,based on accurately understanding the connotation of resilient city.And 38 indicators were identified to characterize the resilience of the nation’s central cities.In the new index system,the coordination,growth and sharing of national central city construction was respectively reflected from absolute value index,relative value index and per capita value index.At the same time,the data sources of the optimized indexes were reliable and can effectively reflect the resilience construction process of national central cities.