创业生态视角下图书馆创业服务模式研究

Research on Library Entrepreneurial Service Models Based on the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

健康的创业生态是初创企业存活并成长发展的基础,图书馆在区域创业生态中扮演赋能、中介、协调和倡导的角色。面向创业生态的不同生命周期阶段,图书馆可采用聚焦基础信息和活动需求、架构创业信息链、关注平台整合的三类服务模式开展创业服务,并在密歇根州立大学图书馆、大英图书馆、中国科学院文献情报中心的实践中得以验证。为适应创业生态的进化发展,图书馆应从结构资本、关系资本、认知资本三个维度入手,不断优化创业服务新模式。

A good entrepreneurial ecosystem is the basis for the survival and growth of start-ups.Libraries can play an enabling,intermediary,coordinating and advocacy role in the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem.Facing the different life cycle stages of entrepreneurial ecosystem,libraries can adopt three service models to carry out entrepreneurship service:supporting basic information and activities,emphasizing the structure of entrepreneurial information chain and platform integration,which are verified in the practice of Michigan State University Library,British Library,and Chinese Academy of Sciences.In order to adapt to the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem,libraries should start from three dimensions of structure,relationship and cognition,and constantly optimize the entrepreneurial service mode.